Bitcoin Symbol
A type of digital currency known as
Cryptocurrency whose pseudonyms include such unusual names as “LiteCoins”,
“NameCoins”, and “BitCoins” most of which have been associated with illegal
online activity such as money laundering or the Silk Road (“the eBay of illicit
goods and services”) site the F.B.I. shut down recently (early October 2013) —
which was an online black market for illegal drugs, computer-hacking tools, and
even contract killings.
The Silk Road had nearly a million registered users. The Web site
refused all forms of payment except Bitcoins, the digital currency “designed to
be as anonymous as cash.” At the time of the shutdown Tuesday (Oct. 1, 2013) of
the Silk Road web site, it had
processed sales totaling more than nine and a half million BitCoins — reportedly
worth about 1.2 billion dollars; this action caused the currency’s value to
fall by twenty per cent before quickly recovering.
With all of Bitcoin’s impressive transparency,
a key piece of the puzzle remains rather cloudy; that being the answer to the question:
Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?
The Bitcoin Cryptocurrency ‘program’,
was launched in 2009 (the concept was introduced in a 2008 white paper by a
pseudonymous developer who simply called himself “Satoshi Nakamoto”), for the
first three years or so, he regularly answered e-mails but then he simply
dropped off the electronic grid.
Satoshi claimed to be a 37-year-old male living
in Japan. His language of choice however was English, and he often alternated
between British and American spellings and popular expressions, which some say
means that he was trying to mask his nationality or the more likely scenario; Satoshi
is actually more than one person.
You see, in Japanese, Satoshi means “clear-thinking”
or “wise.” ‘Naka’ can mean “inside” or “relationship” and ‘Moto’ is often used
to define “the origin” or “the foundation.” Combine the terms (as in
‘Naka-Moto’) and you could conceivably arrive at “thinking clearly inside the
foundation.” There’s limited evidence that Nakamoto even exists outside the
context of Bitcoin.
Cryptocurrencies (aka BitCoins, etc.) have
gradually gained attention from the media and the public; since 2011 interest
has increased
rapidly, particularly during the rapid price rise of Bitcoins in April 2013.
A loose definition of a Bitcoin is a ‘Cryptocurrency’
where the creation and transfer of BitCoins is based on an open-source secret
coding procedure that is independent of any central authority. Bitcoins can be transferred through a computer
or smartphone without the participation of an intermediate financial
institution, such as your local friendly banker. The process, in short can be described as a
peer-to-peer, electronic cash system exchange somewhat like cash purchases. The basic idea seems to be to avoid creating a
“paper trail” that will invariably trigger the over site of government tax
collecting agencies.
Initially, BitCoins sounds like a good program,
but like many other good and reasonable concepts, abuse is unavoidable. Here’s a novel idea, someone should develop a
system of exchange by which goods or services are directly exchanged for other
goods or services without using a medium of exchange; that’ll keep those
pesky tax collectors at bay; maybe Satoshi Nakamoto will emerge from hiding and
do just that. No, Wait, that sounds a lot
like bartering, I think that’s been done!
Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/who-is-satoshi-nakamoto-the-creator-of-bitcoin
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/currency/2013/10/could-the-silk-road-closure-be-good-for-bitcoin.html
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/elements/2013/10/fbi-silk-road-ross-ulbricht-allegations-arrest.html
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